Segurança do paciente na antibioticoprofilaxia cirúrgica: revisão integrativa

Abstract

Introduction: the WHO (World Health Organization) that thousands of people suffer from some damage caused by the insecurity that is provided by the health service, whether privateor public, estimates it. These damages can be reversible or irreversible and can lead to death. Objective: To describe, base dont he literature, the predisposing factors for failuresin surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review thataddresses the topic of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. The steps were analyzed using the Prisma recommendations (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviewsand Meta-Analyses). Results: With an analysis of 57 studies, considering 8 that addressed the issue ofpatient safety, antibiotic prophylaxis, and operating room, there was no duplication in the data base sandarticles dealing with antibiotic prophylaxis in specialties were excluded. Conclusion: The care related to patient safety in antibiotic prophylaxis in surgeries is directlyrelated to compliance with the guidelines published by the WHO, and these imply a reductionin cases related to surgical site infection, as well as a reduction in the rates of complications and mortality.