Cultura de segurança do paciente em lipoaspiração: revisão de escopo e produção audiovisual

Abstract

Introduction: Liposuction is one of the most performed procedures in the world among women of different ages, aiming at a perfect body contour. However, the lack of standardization in the safe surgical technique of liposuction increases the risk of adverse events of considerable magnitude in the client. Objective: To catalog the most cited adverse events in the national and international literature in the perioperative period in women undergoing liposuction surgery. To propose measures to be taken by the nursing team to mitigate risks. Method: A Scoping Review was prepared in accordance with the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), which was structured in three major steps: 1) Assembly of an exploratory search strategy and pre-analysis in national and international literature in order to map other possible scoping reviews with the same purpose; 2) Construction of the Scoping Review protocol following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and registration in the Open Science Framework (OSF); 3) Accomplishment of the SR stages. For the production of the video, meetings were held between researchers and professionals in the field of visual communication, defining the scope, duration and other requirements; then the script was elaborated with all the contents and selection of images. Subsequently, the video was created and tested by the respondents themselves. After the complete creation, it was made available on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19Ho PAwI8KY). Results: 134 adverse events cataloged according to the national and international literature, in which the most cited adverse events were pulmonary thromboembolism and fat embolism, both cited in the postoperative period, and 434 accesses to the storytelling typology video released in open media by through the YouTube platform. Developed products: Scope review typology protocol aiming to map adverse events in women in the perioperative period submitted to liposuction surgery registered in the OSF; Article with the results obtained in the Scope Review; Storytelling style video on the theme Patient safety in health services. Conclusions: The scope review contributed to discoveries about gaps in the areas of adverse events, more specifically regarding the standardization of notifications and the definition of what would be an adverse event in aesthetic procedures, moreover, it guides subsequent solutions, such as the production of protocols, moreover, it is able to subsidize further research on the subject. It is expected to contribute to the product generated in the awareness of the general population and especially of health professionals about the safety of patients in hospitals, as well as the importance of their notification.